This article explores the potential side effects of certain natural painkillers that fall under the category of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and how to use them safely.
What are Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs?
This group of natural painkillers is a common choice for reducing fever and treating inflammation, particularly that associated with arthritis. These medications come in various pharmaceutical forms, including tablets, intravenous injections, creams, and eye drops.
These drugs are used in several cases, including:
- Relieving various types of pain.
- Lowering body temperature.
- Treating gout.
- Managing heavy menstrual bleeding.
- Treating various inflammations.
Some of these types are available without a prescription for fever and pain relief, while medications specifically for treating inflammation require a prescription.
How Natural Painkillers Work as Anti-Inflammatories
When the body experiences pain or inflammation, it releases hormones known as “prostaglandins,” which are responsible for dilating blood vessels and raising body temperature. These medications work by blocking the enzyme “cyclooxygenase” (COX) from producing this hormone, thereby reducing inflammation and alleviating the sensation of pain.
Warnings and Side Effects
These medications may increase the likelihood of stroke or heart attack; risks may appear a few weeks after starting intake and worsen with continued use. These cardiac warnings do not include aspirin.
Common side effects include:
- Digestive disturbances: nausea, indigestion, stomach pain, and ulcers.
- General effects: headache, dizziness, and diarrhea.
- Fluid issues: high blood pressure and retention of salts and fluids.
More serious complications may appear in other cases, such as heart failure, esophageal ulcers, rectal irritation, bronchial spasms, skin rash, confusion, hyperkalemia, or decreased kidney efficiency.
Groups Most at Risk
The likelihood of side effects increases for the following groups:
- Elderly people.
- Those with heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, or kidney problems.
- Those suffering from gastrointestinal disorders.
- People who consume alcohol or combine several medications.
- Those who use high doses or take the medication for several consecutive days.
Guidelines for Safe Use
To avoid risks, it is recommended to follow these steps:
- Use the lowest possible dose for the shortest period of time.
- Do not combine two types of these medications at once.
- Carefully read all warnings and instructions included with the package.
- Heart patients should avoid using them unless after medical consultation.
When to Visit a Doctor?
You should stop taking these medications immediately and seek medical help if any signs indicating heart problems appear.
FAQ
What are some natural painkillers?
They are a group of medications used to relieve pain, reduce fever, and treat inflammation such as gout and arthritis, available as tablets, creams, or injections.
How do these medications work?
They inhibit the “cyclooxygenase” enzyme, which prevents the production of the “prostaglandin” hormone responsible for triggering pain and raising temperature.
Does aspirin increase the risk of heart disease like other medications in this group?
No, the warnings regarding the increased risk of heart disease and heart attacks do not apply to aspirin.
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional medical consultation.
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Illustration: AI-generated
approved by: Medica Health team