H. pylori is a type of invasive bacteria that settles in the epithelial cells of the stomach’s mucous membrane, causing cellular inflammation.
What is H. pylori and How Does It Affect the Body?
This bacterium infiltrates the stomach and destroys the cells of the mucous membrane, creating an environment that encourages the development of stomach ulcers due to gastric hypersensitivity and increased enzyme acidity. Data indicates that this infection is responsible for 90% to 95% of ulcers affecting the stomach and duodenum.
The infection spreads at varying rates depending on age and gender:
- It affects approximately 80% of people over the age of 65.
- The infection rate for the 20 to 30 age group is about 40%.
- Infection rates are equal between men and women.
H. pylori Risk Factors and Causes
The infection is primarily transmitted through saliva, making members of the same household more susceptible when sharing personal items. Additionally, neglecting personal hygiene contributes to an increase in H. pylori risk factors.
Common H. pylori Symptoms
An infected person may exhibit a variety of signs, including:
- Upper abdominal bloating, gas, and a burning sensation.
- Anemia, asthma, general weakness, and the appearance of phlegm.
- Brittle nails and hair loss.
- In certain cases, it may be linked to stomach cancer or glaucoma.
How to Diagnose the Infection
Several methods are used to detect the presence of the bacteria:
- Stool Test: A very accurate test to look for bacterial antigens.
- Gastroscopy: A flexible fiber-optic tube is inserted to take a sample of the mucous membrane for examination.
- Blood Test: Searches for antibodies, but is insufficient on its own because these antibodies remain in the blood even after recovery.
- Breath Test: Measures the amount of carbon dioxide using radioactive isotopes; this test is not considered 100% reliable.
H. pylori Treatment Options
Approaches to managing the infection range from pharmacological intervention to dietary strategies:
Medical Treatment:
H. pylori treatment typically includes the use of antihistamines, antacids, and antibiotics.
Diet and Supplements:
- Recommended Foods: Fish, garlic, vegetables, fruits, salads, flaxseeds, whole grains, and foods rich in Omega-3.
- Natural Supplements: Oregano oil, jujube, and probiotics (live bacteria).
- Foods to Avoid: Carbonated drinks, coffee, sugars, white flour, processed foods, dairy products, and citrus fruits.
Chinese medicine also suggests the potential benefits of acupuncture or fasting for 2 to 3 days while drinking juices to soothe ulcers.
FAQ
What is H. pylori?
It is an invasive bacterium that settles in the stomach’s mucous membrane and leads to the destruction of its cells, paving the way for peptic ulcers.
Is H. pylori infection dangerous?
It can lead to inflammation and destruction of stomach cells. It is responsible for the majority of duodenal and stomach ulcers and, in some cases, may cause stomach cancer.
When to Visit a Doctor?
You should seek medical care immediately if warning signs appear, such as:
- A persistent feeling of severe burning or bloating in the upper abdomen.
- Appearance of anemia symptoms or unexplained general weakness.
- Signs of severe nail brittleness or noticeable hair loss.
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not substitute for professional medical advice.
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Illustration: AI-generated
approved by: Medica Health team